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Flowering plants

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Overview

Plants that have flowers are also known as angiosperms.  Their seeds are produced in fruit, this being the fertilised product of a flower.  Flowering plants are now the dominant group of land plants, with c. 200 000 species around the world.

New Zealand has c. 2000 native flowering species, of which c. 85% are only found in New Zealand.  A similar number of exotic species have naturalised in New Zealand, and several times more again are cultivated (Wilton & Breitwieser 2000).

Wilton AD, Breitwieser I (2000) Composition of the New Zealand seed plant flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 38, 537-549.

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