Place details
Place nameColchester
Other namesColcestra, Colneceaste, Colneceaster, Colecastro, Colecestra, Colonia Camulodunum, Camulodunum, Camulodunu, Colonia Claudia Victricensis, Colonia Victucensis Camalodunum, Colonia Victucensis
CountryUnited Kingdom
Latitude51.9
Longitude0.9
SourceThesaurus of Geographic Names
Overview
Britain's oldest recorded town and Britain's first Roman colony founded by Claudius ca. 43; Roman High Street; burned by Inceni Queen Boudicca in 60; legendary birthplace of Constantine; remains include castle built by William I and two 11th-century abbeys; University of Essex; from the fortified Iron Age settlement here Cunobelin (Shakespeare's Cymbeline) ruled the whole of southwestern Britain; cloth center 14th-17th centuries; famous for its oysters.
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