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Joseph Mallord William Turner; after; 1856; England
Overview
This volume of works on paper consists of twelve mezzotints created by Thomas Goff Lupton (1791 – 1873) after drawings by Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775 – 1851), an artist known for his Romantic landscapes and focus on maritime subjects. The mezzotints depict twelve English harbours and showcase Turner's imaginative representation of landscapes, turbulent seas, and local activities. Of significance to Te Papa's collection is Turner's influence on nineteenth-century European landscape painting and the early landscape traditions of New Zealand, which, in turn, shaped perceptions of national identity for a newly formed nation. Thomas Goff Lupton, the engraver and a member of the Royal Academy, was known for his advancements in mezzotint engraving, particularly his innovation of steel plates which increased efficiencies in print production in the Industrial age.
The volume, titled Turner's Harbours of England - Plates, is based on an 1856 publication called The Harbours of England by Turner and Ruskin, featuring mezzotints of Turner's original watercolours. The project was initially conceived as The Ports of England a volume of twenty-five Turner drawings for serial publication. The project was stalled and later resumed by Lupton after Turner’s death under a new title, with twelve of Turner's drawings of harbours accompanied by text from John Ruskin, a prominent art critic and Turner enthusiast.
In the eighteen and nineteenth centuries Sidmouth was a popular seaside resort but never found success as a harbour. The view of Sidmouth is from Ladram’s Bay with Salcolmbe Hill to the far right This area is part of the ancient Jurassic Coast. In the center of the composition, in town, Turner has rendered the medieval tower of St Giles (15th C).
The focal point is the red sand stone stacks that represent both the topography and geology unique to this area. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, interest and understanding of geology and the history of Earth was growing. Here, with a geological formation that foregrounds the Jurassic coast, Turner is acknowledging his fascination with this body of knowledge.