Brussels lace

Refers to a type of bobbin lace created in Brussels, Belgium (formerly Flanders) in the 17th and 18th centuries that was very expensive and favored at court. It is characterized by a distinctive mesh composed of a hexagon with four twisted sides and two sides plaited four times. Alternatively, portions of the design may be joined by a background of bars, or brides. Designs typically comprise large curved forms, bold, sweeping floral and plant designs, and landscapes and figures in narrative scenes. Individual motifs or small sections of the pattern were sometimes made separately and joined to the net ground. It was noted for being made of high quality thread from local Brabant flax. The term also refers to imitations of Brussels lace made later and/or in other locations.