'ulafala (pandanus key necklace)

In Samoa,'ula (necklaces) are made from a variety of natural products such as fresh leaves, scented flowers, fruit, seeds, shells, and whales' teeth, threaded together in various combinations. They are worn for festive occasions and given as gifts to arriving or departing guests. Common in many Samoan homes, they not only adorn the occupants, but also hang upon pictures, statues, and walls.

Special adornment

This type of necklace is called an 'ulafala. It is most often worn by Samoan tulafale (orator chiefs). In the context of oratory performances, 'ulafala are important markers of social status. In other social and ceremonial situations they can help identify a special guest or simply act as an attractive adornment.

'Ulafala are made from segments of the pandanus fruit described by botantists as carpels, phalanges, or keys. The colour of the fruit spans a range from yellow through to orange and red when ripe. Red is a colour associated with high rank. This 'ulafala has been painted bright red, making it difficult to miss at any ceremony or function.

Significance

This 'ulafala was presented to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa by Galumalemana Alfred Hunkin at the opening of the exhibition "Tangata o le Moana: the story of Pacific people in New Zealand" in October 2007.