Little Calais Pier.

Sir Francis Seymour Haden (1818-1910) was an amateur printmaker in the true sense of the word. A surgeon by profession, he chose etching as a hobby, but soon developed his technique to a high artistic level. Through his work, his speeches and his activities in the Royal Society of Painter Etchers which he founded, he helped to popularise the medium in England, France and the United States, and he eventually saw its status secured in official art circles.

Although Haden made his first etchings around 1845, it was not until twelve years later that he began to seriously create in the medium. At first he worked closely with great American-born artist James McNeill Whistler, his brother-in-law, but eventually their relationship disintegrated as their aesthetics took divergent paths and Whistler's ego (and genius) got the better of him. To his credit, Haden never 'dissed' Whistler's etchings thereafter, though he could stand him personally no longer. More stylistically conservative than Whistler but an excellent technician, Haden was at his best when producing romantic, serene landscapes in either pure etching or etching and mezzotint.

The importance of line and light is pre-eminent in his work and reflects the influence of earlier English artists such as the Norwich school, as well as 17th century Dutch artists like Rembrandt. Although Haden viewed etching as a spontaneous medium, many of his most important compositions were first worked out in preliminary drawings and progressed through several states. Recognition of his art came in the form of a knighthood (which Whistler sneered at), publications, exhibitions and the increased popularity of the etching medium to which he devoted his artistic life. Haden did much to put etching on the map at the Royal Academy and to make its practitioners eligible for election. He has been given something of a raw deal by art historians, seduced by Whistler's brilliance; solidity and loyalty to the craft, which Haden had in spades, are too often overlooked - as is his art.

Necessarily intimate in scale, this moonlit panoramic seascape was sketched directly onto the copper plate while  Haden stood on the deck of a cross-Channel steamer as it approached the French port of Calais at 3 a.m. This is the kind of work that for Malcolm Salaman, writing in the next century, excelled in "breadth, freedom, and spontaneity of effect, which, while suggesting a sketch, represented a true etcher's drawing". It was published as headpiece to the catalogue of Haden's Portfolio Études à l'eau-forte (London and Paris, 1865-66).

See:

The Annex Galleries, 'Francis Seymour Haden', https://www.annexgalleries.com/artists/biography/916/Haden/Francis

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,  https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/little-calais-pier-105656

Wikipedia, 'Francis Seymour Haden', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Seymour_Haden

Dr Mark Stocker   Curator, Historical International Art    August 2018