Wellington Harbour

Wellington Harbour was a favourite subject for artist James M Nairn, one that he explored repeatedly from 1891after he settled in Wellington. One of his primary interests was in the effects of light on the surface of the water.To capture this, heused unmixed colours applied with the loose, flicking brushstrokes characteristic of Impressionist painters.

Impressionism
Nairn brought his particular form of Impressionist painting with him from Scotland where his style and ideas had been formed bya progressiveGlasgow school of painters known as the Glasgow Boys. Like the French Impressionists, the Glasgow Boyspainted ordinary subjects, including rural and urban scenes – all showing people in situations to do with modern life.To capture the colour and movement of these scenes, they painted outdoors, en plein air, which enabled them to work quickly and directly onto the canvas.

Shockingly radical
For a New Zealand audience, Nairn’s simple everyday subjects and his Impressionistic treatment of them were shockingly radical, and he was accused by one critic of ‘chromatic lunacy’. But Nairn’s assured style and belief in his own abilities left him unfazed bysuch criticism, as indicated byhis comment‘I shall always make the point of trying to outrage the taste of the ordinary public, as I do not want them to like my work.’