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Overview
This rapid yet tender pen-and-wash drawing of an age old subject is a characteristic work by the significant Genoese artist Luca Cambiaso (often called Cambiasi) (1527-1585). He was renowned for his techical facility; a famous episode tells of his patron, King Philip II of Spain, being astonished with Cambiaso's ability to transform a laughing child into a weeping one with a few telling strokes of the pen. Here we sense a restless Christ child, and a very young, tender Madonna. Cambiaso painted sometimes with a brush in each hand, and with a certainty equalling or transcending that even of Tintoretto. His fresco technique was very spontaneous and he used small drawings (such as this) to create full-size sketches on the walls of churches for his frescoes without the aid of cartoons. This drawing shows hints of Cambiaso's later style, characterised by bold geometrical simplification.
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Cambiasi
Peter Tomory, Old Master Drawings from the National Collection (Wellington, 1983).
Dr Mark Stocker Curator, Historical International Art February 2017