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This photograph shows a row of protesters in front of a row of police holding long batons during protests in Dunedin on 11 August 1981 when the South African Springbok rugby team played Otago on its tour of New Zealand.
The Springbok Rugby Tour of 1981 was a seminal event in New Zealand's political and social history - exposing deep rifts in society. Many New Zealanders objected to the tour because of South Africa's policy of racial apartheid, and many questioned racism at home. Protests caused obstruction and the cancellation of games, and violence escalated between protesters, supporters and police during the tour. The elite police Red Squad were the most feared for their violent tactics, including unsanctioned use of their PR24 batons, which were not permitted to be used above the chest. Protesters wore helmets to protect themselves from batons and missiles thrown by rugby supporters.