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Koruru (gable mask)

Object | Part of Taonga Māori collection

item details

NameKoruru (gable mask)
ProductionUnknown; carver; 19th century; New Zealand
ClassificationKoruru
Materialswood
Materials SummaryWood
Techniquescarving
DimensionsOverall: 230mm (width), 600mm (height), 50mm (depth)
Registration NumberME008536
Credit lineGift of the Wellcome Museum, 1952

Overview

Akoruru is an architectural feature of wharenui or whare tupuna (customary Maori meeting houses). It is a carved head placed at the join of two barge boards that form a gable apex. The koruru is sometimes accompanied by another carved figure directly above it called a tekoteko - usually a representation of a warrior ancestor associated with the bloodlines of the tribe.

Wharenui / whare tupuna
The carved ancestral house is considered the pinnacle of carving achievement and finesse for a tohunga whakairo (expert carver). A wharenuiis acarved embodiment of an ancestor and the koruru is the face of that ancestor. So the koruru is not only an architectural component of a wharenui, it is also a spiritual and symbolic icon, part of the visual language present in the complex carvings of a wharenui.

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