Monuma (blouse)

This is a monuma, a cotton blouse worn by women and recognised as the national top of Rotuma.

The monuma is often worn by women when performing the indigenous dance called tautoga. The tautoga involves both men and women whom arrange themselves in rows with men on the right side, women on the left. Musical accompaniment is provided by a group of elders who beat out the rhythm on a pile of mats. They also act as lead singers to the dancers.

Acquisition History

This monuma was donated by Ravai Titifanue and family. The monuma was made by one of Ravai's extended family members to wear to community events here in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Significance

This monuma helps us document the changing material culture of Rotuma and the stories of Rotumans in the diaspora. It evidences the ways in which culture and identity continue to be maintained and expressed.

Further Reading:

Hereniko, V. (1991). Dance as a Reflection of Rotuman Culture, in Anselmo Fatiaki, et. al. 1991. Rotuma: Hanue Pumue (Precious Land). Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.

Parke, A. L. (2015). Rotuma: Custom, Practice and Change. An Exploration of Customary Authorities, the Kinship System, Customary Land Tenure and Other Rights. Canberra, ACT: Coombs Academic Publishing.

https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2020/05/11/rotumas-kava-ceremony/