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Overview
Many of Guy Ngan’s 1970s sculptures reference architecture and cityscapes. Here, acrylic forms are grouped under a violet-coloured acrylic dome. The viewer looks in from above, as if onto a futuristic city. The sculpture recalls science fiction imagery, particularly that generated in the wake of NASA’s Apollo moon shots (1968-1972). It also connects to post-war architecture.
The dome is one of the most important elements of Cold War design. It was most famously deployed by the American architect Buckminster Fuller, who experimented from the late 1940s with the ‘geodesic’ dome as a new form of temporary, moveable architecture. He saw this as a universal building type that was perfectly fitted to the social, political and technological conditions of the 20th-century. In 1960 Fuller and the Japanese architect Shoji Sadao proposed a 2km-diameter geodesic dome to cover midtown Manhattan. Aiming to create an entirely temperature-regulated environment, this high-tech vision of the future city is also linked to Cold War concerns about nuclear attack, and airborne atmospheric radiation.
Fuller and Sadao’s plan was documented through an iconic photomontage, to which Nineteen Seventy Six bears remarkable resemblance. In this sculpture Ngan engages with the aesthetics of Cold War art and design. He also loved to experiment with materials, and is here enjoying the curved, coloured, transparent forms that can be made with acrylic plastic.
About the artist
Guy Ngan (1926-2017) was a Chinese-New Zealander born in Wellington. He spent his childhood in Wellington and Guangzhou, before moving to London in 1951 to study at Goldsmiths College and the Royal College of Art. Ngan returned to New Zealand in 1956, taking up a job as an architect at the Ministry of Works. Over the next 14 years, while working as an architect both for the government and in private practice, Ngan continued to develop his artistic practice. He became a full-time artist and designer in 1970.
Ngan worked as an architect, furniture and graphic designer, painter and sculptor. He also produced a number of public artworks, including abstract sculptures and relief murals. In 1979 he and Joan Calvert designed a large wall-hanging for the main stairwell in the Beehive.