Ark curtain

item details

NameArk curtain

ProductionUnknown; circa 1895

Classificationparokhets, religious objects

Materialsvelvet, thread, glass

DimensionsOverall: 1810mm (width), 2350mm (height)

Registration NumberPC004129

Credit lineGift of the Wellington Hebrew Congregation, 1994

Overview

This silk velvet ark curtain (parochet) formed part of the Holy Ark in the Wellington Synagogue, where the Scrolls of Law were placed. A kapporet (or valance) covered the top of the curtain.

Wellington Synagogue's Annual Report of 1895 states 'Mr Henry Phillips, in addition to his many former gifts, has this year presented to the Synagogue a very handsome Curtain'. The embroidered Hebrew lettering reads: 'In honour and for beautification - Shruga ben Yaacov 5655' (5655 is the year corresponding to 1895 in the Jewish calendar, and 'Shruga ben Yaacov' is probably Henry Phillips' Hebrew name).

The Wellington Synagogue
The curtain was hung in the first Wellington synagogue (1870-1929) on The Terrace, which was the centre of Jewish communal life in Wellington for many years - both spiritual and social. A second synagogue was built on the same site but was demolished to make way for the new motorway in 1977. New premises were opened in Webb Street, where community activities continue to take place.

Significance
The history of Jewish worship in Wellington covers a period of 180 years. During that time, many religious objects have been donated for use in the Synagogue. The most precious objects, such as this curtain, have been given to Te Papa to ensure that the material culture of the Jewish community is treasured and appreciated by all.