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Object: Untitled

Title / object name  Untitled
Maker  Role  Date  
Illingworth, Michael  painter  1971  
Medium Summary  oil on canvas
Materials  oil paint, canvas
Dimensions
Image  500 (Height) x 660 (Width) x mm
Frame  623 (Height) x 782 (Width) x 33 (Depth) mm
Classification  oil paintings
Section  Art
Registration Number  1995-0020-38
Credit Line
Gift of Hans and Martha Lachmann, 1995

This oil painting by Michael Illingworth is a landscape painting and illustrates the particular hallucinatory quality that Illingworth achieved in his paintings of the early 1970s. The colours are vivid, the forms crisply outlined, and the paint is finely worked into dense and complex surfaces built up from layers of oil.

Classic motifs
Along with the landscape, Untitled features other elements common to Illingworth's art. The terraced hill, named and prominently featured in Pah Hill, another painting by Illingworth in the Te Papa collection, is repeated twice in this painting. This sign of Maori presence in the landscape is joined by a spiral that nestles inside the pa site at the front of the image, and evokes the koru motif of Maori art. Illingworth's own version of the koru is inscribed on the red rock that flows underneath the land, and therefore acts as another sign of the relationship between Maori and the land. One of Illingworth's figures appears at the right of the painting, its face dissected by the edge of the canvas. We are given no clue as to the figure's identity, a mystery that is enhanced by the radical cropping of the face.

Paintings with no titles to obey
In 1967 Illingworth held an exhibition at the Barry Lett Galleries in Auckland called Paintings with no titles to obey. This marked a shift in how Illingworth presented his paintings, as he began to replace his earlier, more literary titles with matter of fact names. Untitled was first shown in an exhibition at the Barry Lett Galleries in 1971. This exhibition marked a kind of end-point in Illingworth's refusal to give the viewer hints about how to interpret his works. All the paintings in the exhibition were called untitled. Critic Hamish Keith commented on this 'stony literary silence' in his review in the Auckland Star newspaper, and the phrase is a good description of Untitled - a painting filled with signs that offer the viewer little interpretive guidance.

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This electronic record was created from historic documentation. It may not necessarily reflect the best available knowledge about the collection item. Some collection images are created for identification purposes only and therefore may not be of reproduction quality. Some images are not available due to copyright restrictions. If you have additional information or questions about objects in the collection, we encourage you to contact us at mail@tepapa.govt.nz