Waistcoat, Captain Cook

This waistcoat is said to have belonged to English explorer Captain James Cook, who made three voyages to the South Pacific between 1768 and 1779. It is said to have come from a house where Cook once stayed. Mrs Matthews, who donated the waistcoat to Te Papa, reported that it originally had a label attached confirming it had belonged to Cook. But, as this was mislaid before it came to Te Papa, it is difficult to authenticate the claim.

Waistcoats
Designed for men in the 18th century, the waistcoat has endured as their most decorative item of clothing. This waistcoat is made of silk and has a silk and linen lining. The sprigs of flowers on the front have been embroidered with coloured silk threads. The buttons, edges of the waistcoat, and pocket flaps are embroidered with silk, metal spangles, and threads of gold and silver. These metal elements would have caught the evening candlelight. The fit is adjusted by lacing through eyelets at the back.

Enduring combination
In the 18th century, men's waistcoats were longer than they are today, and coat, waistcoat, and breeches were the three main items of men's clothes. The combination endures today in the form of the three-piece suit.

Objects from Cook's voyages
Te Papa has significant collections derived from Cook's voyages of discovery to the Pacific and New Zealand. This waistcoat is a highly valued item in Te Papa's dress and textile collection, which includes items from the 18th century to the present day.