item details
Department of the Treasury Publicity Bureau (United States); publisher; 1918; United States
Overview
Liberty Bonds
This First World War poster was created by the United States Department of Treasury's Publicity Bureau to urge the American public to buy war bonds. War bonds were debt securities issued by various governments to finance their military operations and other expenses during the First and Second World Wars.
The wider campaign for American Liberty bonds combined exhortations for purchase with appeals to patriotism and conscience, especially in those retail bonds specifically marketed to the public. Sometimes children were used to emotionally persuade and/or shame people into action. This poster features a lithographic image of a smiling girl child clutching a war bond to her chest. The text informs the viewer in the first person that her father bought her a government bond, and she asks the viewer, 'Did yours?'
British and American Posters in New Zealand
This item is part of a collection of First World War posters sent to New Zealand as examples of British and American wartime propaganda. From 1917-1919, the Dominion Museum (now Te Papa) collected such war material with the help of the New Zealand High Commissioner in London and the Department of Defence. This particular poster arrived with the second batch of posters of over one hundred British and American war posters, sent by the High Commissioner in London via the Department of Internal Affairs in June 1919 and New Zealand War Records Section in London (Department of Defence).
The museum intended to collect and display such objects in a planned national war museum in Wellington which never eventuated. Instead, the museum toured over 100 war posters around New Zealand in the early 1920s in the context of increasing commemoration of the war during peacetime. For many, the posters illustrated important aspects of the war and the history of New Zealand's part in the war. This commemorative function was far removed from their original function to encourage wartime contribution.